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职称英语《综合A》阅读理解试题及答案(2)

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Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?

In today's knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germans export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.

Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk.

The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers,teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers.

But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.

Although the country's trade deficit was more than —— 60 billion in 2006, UK's largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a *** all sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rockn' roll is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.

However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit, according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities", 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).

In fact, it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy -- there are at least 4 million people "in service". The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook,clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector -- in shops, bars, hotels, domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

36. According to the World Foundation think tank, one of the iconic jobs in Britain today is

A. law makers.

B. business consultants.

C. home servants.

D. school teachers.

37. The phrase "the cutting edge" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to

A. the most popular.

B. the most political.

C. the most advanced.

D. the proudest.

38. The officials are not worried about the trade deficit in 2006, because they believe

A. Britain is home to the largest pharmaceutical industry in the world.

B. the literary tradition of Britain will help make billions of pounds.

C. Britain is one cutting edge of the knowledge economy.

D. the world economy is strong enough to carry the Britain economy.

39. Which of the following is true about the creative industries in Britain?

A. They contribute a lot to the country's trade deficit.

B. They are not doing as well as those in other European nations. '

C. They can't make a profit out of their innovation activities.

D. They make Britain on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.

40. It can be inferred from the passage that

A. the gift of talking can keep the British economy growing.

B. the British government is over-confident in its economy.

C. the British economy is the least innovative one in the EU.

D. being a servant to the rich is one of the best jobs in Britain.

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What's Killing the Bats

First it was bees. Now it is bats. Biologists in America are working hard to discover the cause of the mysterious deaths of tens of thousands of bats in the northeastern part of the country. Most of the bats affected are the common little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus), but other species, such as the long-eared bat, the *** all-footed hat, the eastern pipistrelle, and the Indiana bat have also been affected. In some cases, more than 90 percent of the bat populations have died.

One possibility is disease. A white fungus (真菌) known as fusarium has been found on the noses of both living and dead bats. However, scientists don't know if the fungus is the primary cause of death, a secondary cause of death, or not a cause at all, but the result of some other conditions.

Another possible cause is a lack of food. For example, bats typically eat a large number of moths (蛾), and in some states such as New York, the number of moths has been declining in recent years. If bats can't eat enough food, they starve to death.

Still other scientists believe that global warming is to blame. Warmer temperatures in recent years have been waking up hibernating (冬眠) bats earlier than usual. If bats break their hibernation at the wrong time, they might not find their expected food sources. The weather might also turn cold again and weaken or kill the bats.

Scientists might not agree on the causes of the bat die-off, but they do agree on the consequences.

Bats are an important predator of mosquitoes; a single brown bat can eat 1,000 or more insects in an hour. They also eat beetles and other insects that damage plant crops. If there aren't enough bats, damage will be great from the insects theyeat. While bats live a long time for their size -- the little brown bat can live for more than 30 years- a female bat has only one baby per year, so bat populations grow slowly. Many bat species in the United States are already protected or endangered.

How can you help? Do not disturb sleeping or nesting bats. If you discover bate that seem to be sick or that are dead, contact your local Fish Wildlife Department with the details. However, be careful not to touch the animals.

31. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. All species of bats in North America are dying.

B. Scientists already know the cause of the deaths of bats.

C. The bat deaths are a serious problem.

D. There are many possible causes of the deaths of bats.

32. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Bees have been dying mysteriously.

B. The first article on the website is about bees.

C. Bees usually die before bats.

D. It was bees that caused the deaths of bats.

33. The word "pipistrelle" in Paragraph 1 refers to

A. a kind of fungus.

B. an area in the U.S.

C. a special cave.

D. a kind of bat.

34. The "moths" in Paragraph 3 are taken as an example of

A. diseases that kill bats.

B. Insects that bats eat.

C. animals that have diseases.

D. bat species that are starving to death.

35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A. To get people to stop killing bats.

B. To hire workers for the Fish Wildlife Department.

C. To ask people not to touch dead bats.

D. To tell the public how to help bats.

职称英语考试A级相当于大学英语考试的四级还是六级？

职称英语考试A级相当于大学英语考试的四级。

职称英语考试综合类分A、B、C三级。

按照职称英语考试大纲的要求，A级要求掌握6000单词， B级5000单词， C级4000单词，但是对于普通学员而言，要通过职称考试并不需要掌握如此多的词汇，一般来说有些基础的词汇量，熟悉教材文章并能熟练有效地使用字典，就可以通过该项考试了。

A B C三个级别是由难到易，A级中会有1/3的A级内容，1/3的B级内容和1/3的 C级内容； B级考题则一半是B级的难度，一半是 C级的难度；在每年的考试中A和B的区别可能就是一篇阅读理解而已； C是最简单的，稍具英文基础再经过一段时间的培训即可顺利通过。但在少数情况下，由于A级有可能在试卷中有更多原题（即书上的题），它反而会变得更容易通过了。

这三个类别的区别从表面上来讲是很大的；综合偏重于出社会人文方面的考题，很多人因此认为是最简单的，但是自从财经类合并到综合类中以来，其考题变得更加复杂了。因为，任何一类都可以考综合，它的考题就要自然要涉及各个方面，无论是理工的还是卫生的东西。理工类中主要是一些理工科的自然科学类的文章，它的书里涉及到更多的专业词汇、术语，文章内容却多是科普性质的，不会太艰深晦涩。如果考生碰巧遇到了属于自己专业的文章，无须看文章也能作对题，这也可以说是考理工的一个优势吧。卫生类的针对性非常鲜明，教材中多半是医学方面的文章，考生也是各家医院或者医疗研究机构的工作人员，因此卫生类也就成为最纯粹的一个类别。单就通过率而言，实际上卫生类更高，综合类其次，理工类更低。

职称外语A级相当于大学英语四级考试水平，用于评高工或副高级职称；

职称外语B级相当于公共英语三级偏上水平，用于评中级职称；

职称外语C级相当于公共英语二级偏上水平，用于评初级职称。

职称外语考试侧重点：主要考查考生理解书面英语的能力，“要求考生能综合运用英语语言知识（词汇、语法）和阅读技能来理解本专业或一般的英语书面材料”。

职称英语综合类A级和B级有什么区别？

简介：

职称英语A、B、C是根据你现在评的职称的等级不一考的等级不一。

现在评中级职称考B级，高级职称呢A级。

职称英语A级的水平相对于大学英语四级。

B级相当于公共英语水平三级偏上。

C级相当于公共英语水平二级偏上。

***

全国职称英语等级考试，分综合、理工、卫生三个类别，每个类别分A、B、C三个等级，不同类别、不同级别的试卷内容，除综合外，普通英语与专业英语题目各占50％左右。A、B、C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。

第1部分

词汇选项（四选一，第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2部分

阅读判断（三选一，第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）考查应试者识别和判断文章所提供的信息的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。要求应试者根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

第3部分

概括大意与完成句子（选择搭配，六选四，第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）考查应试者把握文章段落大意及细节的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，有2项测试任务：（1）短文后有6个段落小标题，要求应试者根据文章的内容为其中指定的4个段落各选择一个正确的小标题；（2）短文后有4个不完整的句子，要求应试者在所提供的6个选项中选择4个正确选项分别完成每个句子。

每4部分

阅读理解（四选一，第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）考查应试者对文章主旨和细节信息的理解能力。本部分为3篇文章，每篇300-450词，每篇文章后有5道题。要求应试者根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个更佳答案。

第5部分

补全短文（六选五，第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）考查应试者把握文章结构、掌握作者思路的能力。本部分为1篇300-450词的短文，文中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，其中5组取自文章本身。要求应试者根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其放回相应位置，以恢复文章原貌。

高级经济师需要报考职称英语什么类别

高级经济师需要考B级职称英语综合类别。

职称英语选择分为级别和类别，级别包括A/B/C/级，类别分为理工类、综合类、卫生类。

职称英语级别选择是有明确规定的，对应的职称选择对应级别的职称英语证书。

职称英语类别选择：综合类，理工类，卫生类考试原则上没有严格的界限。综合类文章可以考到理工类去，理工类可以考到卫生类和综合类。三类考试之间没有严格界限区分。国家在每位考生评定职称的时候，到底要求是理工类成绩，卫生类成绩，基本上国家还没有明确规定。假如您评定主任医师，卫生类职称，您可以考综合类，也可以考卫生类。严格意义上没有很严格的要求。到底决定报综合类，理工类，还是卫生类，有两个依据。首先问一下自己单位的人，要评定职称要报什么类比较合适。如果单位没有明确要求和规定的话，可以根据自己的现实情况选择，如果工作中接触的文章都是理工类的文章，那就报理工类。假如接触的文章是社会类文章，那就报综合类。